The around improving access to higher education 鈥攕pecifically due to the decades-long price increase of a four-year degree 鈥 is typically framed as whether or not college should be .

The question is more complex than political debates allow for, but let鈥檚 start with some facts:

  • College is to the vast majority of American families
  • of high school students are considering delaying college鈥攐r skipping it altogether
  • have considered taking a gap year between high school and college
  • 73% of high schoolers are eliminating certain colleges from consideration because of the sticker price

Nonetheless, free-vs-not-free is a false dichotomy. And it oversimplifies the issues surrounding who pays for American higher education (and how much).Student Price Sensitivity Chart showing an increase in percentage of students who eliminated colleges because of published cost, each year from 2017-2021

Here in the United States, rising income inequality has led us to a place where hold more wealth 鈥 15x more 鈥 than the bottom 50% combined. Yet, income inequality is a downstream problem. It鈥檚 the result of education inequality in which all but the wealthiest families are priced out from obtaining high-quality instruction at an affordable price.

Nonetheless, free-vs-not-free is a false dichotomy. And it oversimplifies the issues surrounding who pays for American higher education (and how much).

For most Americans, access to higher education is gained through debt

The problem, however, with debt-driven financing is that it forces students to take on a daunting financial obligation at a time when many can barely afford gas and insurance for their cars. Moreover, loan repayments begin when a graduate鈥檚 earning potential is at its lowest, making it to buy homes or start families 鈥 two things that used to be more common among young adults.  

But the implications of financing a college education through debt involve more than just the dollars and cents.  

  • First, students are increasingly comparing when choosing a college major. But while the country undoubtedly needs more engineers, it also needs artists, writers, philosophers, social workers, and musicians.

  • Second, in many instances, it is parents who are incurring college debt on behalf of their children. The result is that students have when it comes to accelerating academically, and are less likely to forge their own personal (and lifelong) relationship with the institution.

It鈥檚 time to stop thinking about debt as the solution

The proliferation of student loan programs has done little to improve access to affordable higher education.

Triangle chart showing the price of tuition and numbe rof students and that students paying more than $20,000 are paying for their own education and some else's.

That鈥檚 because college access remains tightly linked to family wealth. For example, family wealth has a which, in turn, leads to the .

Yet, at the same time, the sticker price of tuition isn鈥檛 fair to wealthy families either.

That鈥檚 because at many places the sticker price of a college education is at least double the average tuition rate. In effect, wealthy families pay twice-over - paying for their own education AND subsidizing scholarships for other students. While we can debate the ethics of such a model, one thing is clear: it isn't sustainable.

Can a mission-based financing model succeed where debt-based models failed?

For the 2021-22 academic year, 换妻社区 is piloting a new model of financing a college education called Hope Forward. Hope Forward is a mission-based model where students are selected not on merit, need or ability to pay, but rather their appetite for impact. We are looking for students who want to bring hope to hopelessness.

Under Hope Forward, we do not ask students to pay upfront for their education before they鈥檝e realized any economic benefit. Hope Forward is neither a loan, nor an Income Sharing Agreement (ISA), nor a free education. Rather, it replaces the 鈥減ay-it-back'' model of college financing (i.e., where money flows to lenders) with one that is based on paying the benefit forward to future students.

Hope Forward arrows held in the Pine Grove in summerAs part of Hope Forward, the student makes a lifelong commitment of donating to the college so that subsequent students can receive the same high-quality education at no upfront cost. Hope Forward fundamentally challenges norms around who pays for higher education 鈥 and when they pay it.

Reactions to Hope Forward have ranged from outright praise to guarded skepticism. It is without doubt, however, that we鈥檝e devised a new model that鈥檚 putting an end to student debt, and to all of the problems that student debt causes.

I invite you to comment and share your experiences with student debt. What sacrifices did you (or your parents, or your children) make to attend college in America? How might your life be different if you never had incurred student debt?

The overarching theme of all articles in this series is the importance of eliminating student debt as a means of accessing quality education. In my next article, I鈥檒l look at the value and importance of the four-year degree program in the context of 鈥減athway programs鈥 that help young adults land their first jobs in a shorter (and less expensive) timeframe.

Learn more about Hope Forward, an entirely new funding model for tuition at 换妻社区